A formula used to subtract the effect of gamma-ray of the others to that ofmeasured reaction in measurement of cross section of nuclear reaction andits application

ZHOU Feng-Qun; YANG Xing-Qiang; WANG Wei-Feng; LI Yong; ZHANG Fang; TUO Fei; KONG Xiang-Zhong

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/32/11/005

Chinese Physics C> 2008, Vol. 32> Issue(11) : 873-876 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/11/005

A formula used to subtract the effect of gamma-ray of the others to that ofmeasured reaction in measurement of cross section of nuclear reaction andits application

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According to the regulation of growing and decay of artificial radioactive nuclide, a formula used to subtract the effect of characteristic γ-ray of the others to that of measured reaction was deduced. And then the cross sections of ¹²⁰Te (n,2n)^119mTe reaction induced by neutrons around 14~MeV were measured by activation relative to the ⁹³Nb (n, 2n) ^92mNb. In the process of the cross sections measured to be calculated, it was subtracted that the effect of characteristic γ-ray of ¹²⁶Te (n, p) ¹²⁶Sb to that of measured ¹²⁰Te (n, 2n) ^119mTe reaction using the formula deduced. The experimental results were (689±37) and (750±41) mb at the neutron energies of (13.5±0.3) and (14.6±0.3)MeV, respectively. Measurements were carried out by γ-detection using a coaxial HPGe detector. As samples, spectroscopically pure tellurium powder has been used. The fast neutrons were produced by the T(d, n)⁴He reaction. The neutron energies in these measurements were determined by the method of cross-section ratios between ⁹⁰Zr (n, 2n) ^89m+gZr and ⁹³Nb (n, 2n) ^92mNb reactions.

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ZHOU Feng-Qun, YANG Xing-Qiang, WANG Wei-Feng, LI Yong, ZHANG Fang, TUO Fei and KONG Xiang-Zhong. A formula used to subtract the effect of gamma-ray of the others to that ofmeasured reaction in measurement of cross section of nuclear reaction andits application[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(11): 873-876. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/11/005

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Received: 2008-02-18
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

A formula used to subtract the effect of gamma-ray of the others to that ofmeasured reaction in measurement of cross section of nuclear reaction andits application

Corresponding author: ZHOU Feng-Qun,

Received Date: 2008-02-18

Accepted Date: 2008-03-19

Available Online: 2008-11-05

Abstract: According to the regulation of growing and decay of artificial radioactive nuclide, a formula used to subtract the effect of characteristic γ-ray of the others to that of measured reaction was deduced. And then the cross sections of ¹²⁰Te (n,2n)^119mTe reaction induced by neutrons around 14~MeV were measured by activation relative to the ⁹³Nb (n, 2n) ^92mNb. In the process of the cross sections measured to be calculated, it was subtracted that the effect of characteristic γ-ray of ¹²⁶Te (n, p) ¹²⁶Sb to that of measured ¹²⁰Te (n, 2n) ^119mTe reaction using the formula deduced. The experimental results were (689±37) and (750±41) mb at the neutron energies of (13.5±0.3) and (14.6±0.3)MeV, respectively. Measurements were carried out by γ-detection using a coaxial HPGe detector. As samples, spectroscopically pure tellurium powder has been used. The fast neutrons were produced by the T(d, n)⁴He reaction. The neutron energies in these measurements were determined by the method of cross-section ratios between ⁹⁰Zr (n, 2n) ^89m+gZr and ⁹³Nb (n, 2n) ^92mNb reactions.

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A formula used to subtract the effect of gamma-ray of the others to that ofmeasured reaction in measurement of cross section of nuclear reaction andits application

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