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2024年10月30日

Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser

  • In high gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free electron laser (FEL), with the right choice of parameters of the modulator undulator, the dispersive section and the seed laser, one may make the spatial bunching of the electron beam density distribution correspond to one of the harmonic frequencies of the radiator radiation, instead of the fundamental frequency of the radiator radiation in conventional HGHG, thus the radiator undulator is in harmonic operation (HO) mode. In this paper, we investigate HO of HGHG FEL. Theoretical analyses with universal method are derived and numerical simulations in ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet spectral regions are given. It shows that the power of the 3rd harmonic radiation in the HO of HGHG may be as high as 18.5% of the fundamental power level. Thus HO of HGHG FEL may obtain short wavelength by using lower beam energy.

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  • [1] . Pellegrini C. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1988,272: 3642. Murphy J, Pellegrini C, Bonifacio R. Opt. Commun., 1985,53: 1973. YU L H. Phys. Rev. A, 1991, 44: 51784. Bonifacio R, De Salvo Souza L, Pierini P et al. Nucl. In-strum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1990, 296: 7875. YU L H, Babzien M, Ben-Zvi I et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth-ods Phys. Res. A, 2000, 445: 3016. Trakhtenberg E, Tcheskidov V, Vasserman I et al. Nucl.Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2005, 543: 427. Abo-Bakr M, Hartrott M V, Knobloch J et al. Nucl. In-strum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2005, 528: 4768. Oh J S, Kim D E, Kim E S et al. Nucl. Instrum. MethodsPhys. Res. A, 2004, 528: 5829. Colson W B. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 1981, 17: 141710. ZHAO Z T. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2003,14: 111. Kitamura H. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2000, 7:12112. Huang Z, Kim K J. Phys. Rev. E, 2000, 62: 729513. Biedron S G, Freund H P, LI Y et al. Simulation of the fundamental and nonlinear harmonic output from an FELamplifier with a soft X-ray seed laser. In: Proceedings of EPAC 2000, Vienna, Austria 2000, 72914. Biedron S G, Freund H P, Milton S V et al. Nucl. Instrum.Methods Phys. Res. A, 2001, 475: 21815. Tremaine A, WANG X J, Babzien M et al. Nucl. Instrum.Methods Phys. Res. A, 2003, 507: 44516. Latham P E, Levush B, Antonsen T M et al. Phys. Rev.Lett., 1991, 66: 144217. Bonifacio R, Narducci L M, Pellegrini C. Opt. Commun.,1984, 50: 37318. Bonifacio R, Corsini R, Pierini P. Phys. Rev. A, 1992, 45:409119. YU L H, WU J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A,2002, 483: 49320. YU L H, Krinsky S, Gluckstern R L. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991,64: 301121. DENG H X, DAI Z M. Chinese Physics C (HEP NP),2008, 32: 297-30222. Sprangle P, Smith R A. Phys. Rev. A, 1980, 21: 29323. Reiche S. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1999, 429:24324. Saldin E L, Schneidmiller E A, Yurkov M V. Calculations with FS2R Code of 6 nm and 70 nm Options of SASE FEL at the TESLA Test Facility, DESY Print TESLA-FEL 95-02, Hamburg, DESY, 199525. WU J, YU L H. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A,2001, 475: 104
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Get Citation
DENG Hai-Xiao and DAI Zhi-Min. Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 593-598. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/017
DENG Hai-Xiao and DAI Zhi-Min. Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 593-598.  doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/017 shu
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Received: 2007-09-17
Revised: 2007-09-29
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Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser

    Corresponding author: DENG Hai-Xiao,

Abstract: 

In high gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free electron laser (FEL), with the right choice of parameters of the modulator undulator, the dispersive section and the seed laser, one may make the spatial bunching of the electron beam density distribution correspond to one of the harmonic frequencies of the radiator radiation, instead of the fundamental frequency of the radiator radiation in conventional HGHG, thus the radiator undulator is in harmonic operation (HO) mode. In this paper, we investigate HO of HGHG FEL. Theoretical analyses with universal method are derived and numerical simulations in ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet spectral regions are given. It shows that the power of the 3rd harmonic radiation in the HO of HGHG may be as high as 18.5% of the fundamental power level. Thus HO of HGHG FEL may obtain short wavelength by using lower beam energy.

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