BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation

Baldini Ferroli

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/040

Chinese Physics C> 2010, Vol. 34> Issue(6) : 860-862 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/040

BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation

Baldini Ferroli ^,

¹ Enrico Fermi Center, Rome, Italy² INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy

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BABAR has measured with unprecedented accuracy the e⁺e^－→pp and e⁺e^－→ΛΛ cross sections by means of the initial state radiation technique, which has the advantages of good efficiency, good energy resolution and full angular acceptance, even exactly at threshold. A peculiar feature of these cross sections is their non-vanishing values at threshold. In the case of charged baryons, this phenomenon is expected according to the Coulomb interaction between the outgoing baryon and antibaryon. Once this Coulomb enhancement factor is taken into account, the striking result is achieved that the proton form factor at threshold is |G^p(4 M²_p)| = 1, that is what is expected for pointlike fermion pairs, in spite of the proton structure. However a Coulomb enhancement factor is not expected for neutral fermions, likely in contradiction with the BABAR data. Qualitatively this behaviour is consistent with Coulomb interactions at the valence quark level.

References

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. Baldini R, Pacetti S, Zallo A, Zichichi A. Eur. Phys. J A,2009, 39: 3152. Aubert B et al (BABAR collaboration). Phys. Rev. D,2006, 73: 0120053. Aubert B et al (BABAR collaboration). arXiv:0709.1988[hep-ex]4. Sakharov A D. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1948, 18: 631[Sov. Phys. Usp., 1991, 34: 375]; Sommerfeld A. In:Atombau und Spektralliniem. Vieweg, Braunschweig. 1944;Schwinger J. In: Particles, Sources, and Fields5. Baldini R, Pacetti S, Zallo A. arXiv: 0812.3283v26. Pacetti S. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2007, 32: 4217. Brodsky S J et al. Phys. Lett. B, 1995, 359: 355 [arXiv:hep-ph/9508274]; Castellani G et al. arXiv:hep-ph/0509089 andreferences therein

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Baldini Ferroli. BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 860-862. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/040

Baldini Ferroli. BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 860-862. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/040 shu

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Received: 2010-02-05
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation

Corresponding author: Baldini Ferroli,

¹ Enrico Fermi Center, Rome, Italy² INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy

Received Date: 2010-02-05

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2010-06-05

Abstract:

BABAR has measured with unprecedented accuracy the e⁺e^－→pp and e⁺e^－→ΛΛ cross sections by means of the initial state radiation technique, which has the advantages of good efficiency, good energy resolution and full angular acceptance, even exactly at threshold. A peculiar feature of these cross sections is their non-vanishing values at threshold. In the case of charged baryons, this phenomenon is expected according to the Coulomb interaction between the outgoing baryon and antibaryon. Once this Coulomb enhancement factor is taken into account, the striking result is achieved that the proton form factor at threshold is |G^p(4 M²_p)| = 1, that is what is expected for pointlike fermion pairs, in spite of the proton structure. However a Coulomb enhancement factor is not expected for neutral fermions, likely in contradiction with the BABAR data. Qualitatively this behaviour is consistent with Coulomb interactions at the valence quark level.

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BABAR measurement of baryon time-like form factors via initial state radiation

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