Performance study of the neutron-TPC

Meng Huang; Yulan Li; Libo Niu; Zhi Deng; Xiaolei Cheng; Li He; Hongyan Zhang; Jianqiang Fu; Yangyang Yan; Yiming Cai; Yuanjing Li

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/2/026001

Chinese Physics C> 2017, Vol. 41> Issue(2) : 026001 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/2/026001

Performance study of the neutron-TPC

Meng Huang ^1,, ,
Yulan Li ^1,, ,
Libo Niu ¹ ,
Zhi Deng ¹ ,
Xiaolei Cheng ² ,
Li He ¹ ,
Hongyan Zhang ¹ ,
Jianqiang Fu ¹ ,
Yangyang Yan ¹ ,
Yiming Cai ¹ ,
Yuanjing Li ¹

1.
Dept. of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Particle &
2.
Nuclear Science and Engineering School, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
Fast neutron spectrometers will play an important role in the future of the nuclear industry and nuclear physics experiments, in tasks such as fast neutron reactor monitoring, thermo-nuclear fusion plasma diagnostics, nuclear reaction cross-section measurement, and special nuclear material detection. Recently, a new fast neutron spectrometer based on a GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier amplification)-TPC (Time Projection Chamber), named the neutron-TPC, has been under development at Tsinghua University. It is designed to have a high energy resolution, high detection efficiency, easy access to the medium material, an outstanding n/γ suppression ratio, and a wide range of applications. This paper presents the design, test, and experimental study of the neutron-TPC. Based on the experimental results, the energy resolution (FWHM) of the neutron-TPC can reach 15.7%, 10.3% and 7.0% with detection efficiency higher than 10^-5 for 1.2 MeV, 1.81 MeV and 2.5 MeV neutrons respectively.
- fast neutron spectrometer ,
- time projection chamber ,
- track reconstruction

References

[1]	M. Osipenko, M. Ripani, G. Ricco et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 799:207-213(2015)
[2]	T. Matsumoto, H. Harano, A. Uritani et al, IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2:715-719(2004)
[3]	C. Mori, J. Gotoh, A. Uritani et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 422:75-78(1999)
[4]	E. I. Moses, R. N. Boyd, B. A. Remington et al, Physics of Plasmas, 16:041006(2009)
[5]	V. Y. Glebov, D. D. Meyerhofer, T. C. Sangster et al, Review of Scientific Instruments, 77 (10):715-722(2006)
[6]	C. L. Lan, X. C. Ruan, G. C. Chen et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 375:8-12(2016)
[7]	R. C. Runkle, A. Bernstein, P. E. Vanier, Journal of Applied Physics, 108 (11):111101-111101-21(2010)
[8]	R. C. Runkle, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 652:37-40(2011)
[9]	J. Yuan, Design of an extended range multi-sphere neutron spectrometer, Master Thesis (Beijing:Institute of Modern Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014) (in Chinese)
[10]	T. Elevant, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 476:485-489(2002)
[11]	X. B. Jiang, W. S. Zhang, N. Yang et al, Nuclear Techniques, 32 (4):281-286(2009) (in Chinese)
[12]	S. J. Duan, Nuclear Electronics Detection Technology, 15 (6):339-347(1995) (in Chinese)
[13]	S. Singkarat, N. S. Garis, G. Grosshg et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 335:248-254(1993)
[14]	G. Pichenot, S. Guldbakke, B. Asselineau et al, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 476:165-169(2002)
[15]	T. Matsumoto, H. Harano, A. Uritani et al, IEEE Tran. Nucl. Sci., 52 (6):2923-2926(2005)
[16]	M. Huang, Y. L. Li, Z. Deng et al, IEEE NSS-MIC Conference Records, 146-148(2012)
[17]	M. Huang, Y. L. Li, L. B. Niu et al, Chinese Physics C, 39 (8):086003(2015)
[18]	Y. L. Li, The Design, Construction and Experimental Study of a GEM-TPC Prototype, Ph. D. Thesis (Beijing:Dept. of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, 2007) (in Chinese)
[19]	L. He, Z. Deng, Y. N. Liu et al, Chinese Physics C, 38 (10):106101(2014)
[20]	X. L. Cheng, J. F. Liu, Q. Yu et al, Chinese Physics C, 39 (11):116103(2005)
[21]	L. B. Niu, Y. L. Li, M. Huang et al, Chinese Physics C, 38 (12):126201(2014)

[1]	X. Y. Wang , N. T. Zhang , Z. C. Zhang , C. G. Lu , T. L. Pu , J. L. Zhang , L. M. Duan , B. S. Gao , K. A. Li , Y. T. Li , Y. Qian , L. H. Ru , B. Wang , X. D. Xu , H. Y. Zhao , W. P. Lin , Z. W. Cai , B. F. Ji , Q. T. Li , J. Y. Xu , X. D. Tang . Studies of the 2α and 3α channels of the ¹²C+¹²C reaction in the range of E_c.m.=8.9 MeV to 21 MeV using the active target Time Projection Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2022, 46(10): 104001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ac7a1d
[2]	Hao-Jun Zhou , Yan-Peng Yin , Xiao-Qiang Fan , Zheng-Hong Li , Yi-Kang Pu . Measurements of effective delayed neutron fraction in a fast neutron reactor using the perturbation method. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(6): 068201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/6/068201
[3]	Yi Liu , Yi-Gang Yang , Yang Tai , Zhi Zhang . A capture-gated fast neutron detection method. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(7): 076201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/7/076201
[4]	Xin-Hua Sun , Liang-Liang Wang , Ling-Hui Wu , Xu-Dong Ju , Qing-Lei Xiu , Liao-Yuan Dong , Ming-Yi Dong , Wei-Dong Li , Wei-Guo Li , Huai-Min Liu , Qun Ou-Yang , Ye Yuan , Yao Zhang . Track segment finding with CGEM-IT and matching to outer drift chamber tracks in the BESIII detector. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(9): 096203. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/9/096203
[5]	Yue Guo , Liang-Liang Wang , Xu-Dong Ju , Ling-Hui Wu , Qing-Lei Xiu , Hai-Xia Wang , Ming-Yi Dong , Jing-Ran Hu , Wei-Dong Li , Wei-Guo Li , Huai-Min Liu , Qun Ou-Yang . Study of cluster reconstruction and track fitting algorithmsfor CGEM-IT at BESIII. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 016201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016201
[6]	ZENG Li-Na , WANG Qiang , SONG Ling-Li , ZHENG Chun . Influence of thermal and resonance neutron on fast neutron flux measurement by ²³⁹Pu fission chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(1): 016001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/016001
[7]	YAN Bin , DENG Lin , HAN Yu , ZHANG Feng , WANG Xian-Chao , LI Lei . Fast local reconstruction by selective backprojection for low dose in dental computed tomography. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(10): 108201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/10/108201
[8]	HE Li , DENG Zhi , LIU Yi-Nong , LI Yu-Lan . Development of a multi-channel readout ASIC for a fast neutron spectrometer based on GEM-TPC. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(10): 106101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/10/106101
[9]	NIU Li-Bo , LI Yu-Lan , HUANG Meng , HE Bin , LI Yuan-Jing . Track reconstruction based on Hough-transform for nTPC. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(12): 126201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/12/126201
[10]	XING Hao-Yang , WANG Li , ZHU Jing-Jun , TANG Chang-Jian , YUE Qian . Simulation of large-scale fast neutron liquid scintillation detector. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(2): 026003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/2/026003
[11]	DOU Hai-Feng , TANG Bin . An empirical formula for scattered neutron components in fast neutron radiography. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(5): 483-487. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/5/016
[12]	WANG Yi , CHENG Jian-Ping , LI Yuan-Jing , LUO Ming , ZHANG Guo-Guang . An MRPC for fast neutron detection. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(1): 88-91. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/1/016
[13]	JIA Lu-Kui , MAO Ze-Pu , LI Wei-Dong , CAO Guo-Fu , CAO Xue-Xiang , DENG Zi-Yan , HE Kang-Lin , LIU Chun-Yan , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Qiu-Guang , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , QIU Jin-Fa , TIAN Hao-Lai , WANG Ji-Ke , WU Ling-Hui , YUAN Ye , ZANG Shi-Lei , ZHANG Chang-Chun , ZHANG Lei , ZHANG Yao , ZHU Kai , ZOU Jia-Heng . Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(12): 1866-1873.
[14]	WANG Ji-Ke , MAO Ze-Pu , BIAN Jian-Ming , CAO Guo-Fu . BESⅢ track fitting algorithm. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(10): 870-879. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/10/010
[15]	LIANG Yu-Tie , LIU Kun , YOU Zheng-Yun , MAO Ya-Jun , LI Wei-Dong . Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(8): 666-672. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/8/013
[16]	ZHANG Yi , ZHANG Xiao-Dong , WANG Wen-Xin , YANG He-Run , YANG Zheng-Cai , HU Bi-Tao . Monte Carlo studies of micromegas as a neutron detector and its track reconstruction. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(1): 42-46. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/1/009
[17]	LIU Qiu-Guang , ZANG Shi-Lei , LI Wei-Guo , MAO Ze-Pu , BIAN Jian-Ming , CAO Guo-Fu , CAO Xue-Xiang , CHEN Shen-Jian , DENG Zi-Yan , FU Cheng-Dong , GAO Yuan-Ning , HE Kang-Lin , HE Miao , HUA Chun-Fei , HUANG Bin , HUANG Xing-Tao , JI Xiao-Bin , LI Fei , LI Hai-Bo , LI Wei-Dong , LIANG Yu-Tie , LIU Chun-Xiu , LIU Huai-Min , LIU Suo , LIU Ying-Jie , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , MAO Ya-Jun , MO Xiao-Hu , PAN Ming-Hua , PANG Cai-Ying , PING Rong-Gang , QIN Gang , QIN Ya-Hong , QIU Jin-Fa , SUN Sheng-Sen , SUN Yong-Zhao , WANG Ji-Ke , WANG Liang-Liang , , , , , , , , , , , . Track reconstruction using the TSF method for the BESⅢ main drift chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(7): 565-571. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/7/011
[18]	ZHANG Yao , ZHANG Xue-Yao , LI Wei-Dong , MAO Ze-Pu , MA Qiu-Mei , MA Xiang , WANG Liang-Liang , WANG Ji-Ke , DENG Zi-Yan , YOU Zheng-Yun , WEN Shuo-Pin , BIAN Jian-Ming , , , , . Pattern-Matching Track Reconstruction for the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(6): 570-575.
[19]	Chen Guangpei , Yuan Ye , Mao Zepu , Bai Jinzhi , Sun Hansheng , Liu Jing , Li Weiguo , Zhang Changchun , Yan Wuguang , Li Peiqin , Qiu Jinfa , Yang Jie , Yang Chunmin , Rong Gang , Zhen Jianping , Zhao Haiwen , Zhao Meng , Xie Yu . Track Reconstruction in Vertex Chamber of BES-Ⅱ. Chinese Physics C, 1998, 22(11): 982-989.
[20]	MAO Ze-Pu , WANG Tai-Jie , WANG Shu-Qin , LI Wei-Guo , CHEN Guo-Ming . Track Reconstruction of the BES Main Drift Chamber. Chinese Physics C, 1993, 17(3): 193-201.

Access

Get Citation

Meng Huang, Yulan Li, Libo Niu, Zhi Deng, Xiaolei Cheng, Li He, Hongyan Zhang, Jianqiang Fu, Yangyang Yan, Yiming Cai and Yuanjing Li. Performance study of the neutron-TPC[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(2): 026001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/2/026001

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2016-07-27
Revised: 2016-10-08

Fund

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11275109)

Article Metric

Article Views(1533)
PDF Downloads(44)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Performance study of the neutron-TPC

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Performance study of the neutron-TPC

Corresponding author: Meng Huang,

Corresponding author: Yulan Li,

HTML

目录