Lie Algebraic Analysis for the Nonlinear Transport in Electrostatic Quadrupoles
- Received Date: 2002-11-11
- Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
- Available Online: 2003-07-05
Abstract: With Lie algebraic methods, we analysed the nonlinear transport of particle motions in electrostatic quadrupoles up to third order. The procedures are: first, set up the Hamiltonian for the electrostatic quadrupoles, then expand the Hamiltonian into a sum of homogeneous polynomials of different degrees, finally, calculate the particle's nonlinear trajectories up to third order. Higher orders could be obtained if necessary.





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