- 
                        
                                 Abstract:In this paper the axisymmetrical self-sustaining magnetically confined electron clouds are studied by means of the fluid theory. The electron clouds are maintained by the Penning discharge. The property of the electron motion in the clouds can be described with the fluid equations containing the continuity equation, the momentum equation, the energy equation, the Poisson equation and the heat transfer equation. The diffusion and escape of electrons and the energy transport in the electron clouds are discussed.
- 
	                          
- 
                        
- 
                    	
	
				| [1] | Renli Xu
								, Chen Wu
								, Jian Liu
								, Bin Hong
								, Jie Peng
								, Xiong Li
								, Ruxian Zhu
								, Zhizhen Zhao
								, Zhongzhou Ren
								. Ground-state properties of finite nuclei in relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory with an improved quark mass density-dependent model. Chinese Physics C,
							2026, 50(2): 1-12. |  
				| [2] | Y. P. Wang
								, Y. K. Wang
								, P. W. Zhao
								. Tilted-axis-cranking covariant density functional theory for the high-spin spectroscopy in 69Ga. Chinese Physics C,
							2026, 50(2): 1-5.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ae07b8 |  
				| [3] | G.R. Boroun
								. Non-linear corrections to the derivative of nuclear reduced cross-section at small x at a future electron-ion collider. Chinese Physics C,
							2026, 50(2): 1-10. |  
				| [4] | De-Cheng Zou
								, Xufen Zhang
								, Chao-Ming Zhang
								, Ming Zhang
								, Rui-Hong Yue
								. Axial gravitational quasinormal modes of magnetically charged black holes. Chinese Physics C,
							2025, 49(12): 125109.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/adff01 |  
				| [5] | Xufen Zhang
								, De-Cheng Zou
								, Chao-Ming Zhang
								, Ming Zhang
								, Rui-Hong Yue
								. Perturbations of massless external fields on magnetically charged black holes in string-inspired Euler-Heisenberg theory. Chinese Physics C,
							2025, 49(10): 105109.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/ade661 |  
				| [6] | Xiang-Qian Li
								, Yoonbai Kim
								, Bum-Hoon Lee
								, Hao-Peng Yan
								, Xiao-Jun Yue
								. Black holes immersed in modified Chaplygin-like dark fluid and cloud of strings: geodesics, shadows, and images. Chinese Physics C,
							2025, 49(10): 105104.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/add9fa |  
				| [7] | HUANG Jiang
								, XIONG Yong-Qian
								, CHEN De-Zhi
								, LIU Kai-Feng
								, YANG Jun
								, LI Dong
								, YU Tiao-Qin
								, FAN Ming-Wu
								, YANG Bo
								. A permanent magnet electron beam spread system used fora low energy electron irradiation accelerator. Chinese Physics C,
							2014, 38(10): 107008.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/10/107008 |  
				| [8] | BAO Ai-Dong
								, YAO Hai-Bo
								, WU Shi-Shu
								. Topological approach to examine the singularity of the axial-vector current in an Abelian gauge field theory (QED). Chinese Physics C,
							2009, 33(3): 177-180.
							 doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/3/003 |  
				| [9] | Sa Ben-hao
								, Zhang Xi-zhen
								, Li Zhu-xia
								, Shi Yi-jin
								. A PRIMARY RESEARCH OF THE PHONON RENORMALIZATION OF NUCLEAR FIELD THEORY. Chinese Physics C,
							1980, 4(3): 398-400. |  
 
- 
                        Access  
- 
                        
-