Excess <SUP>3</SUP>H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion

JIANG Song-Sheng; HE Ming; YUE Wei-Hong; QI Bu-Jia; Jing Liu

Chinese Physics C> 2008, Vol. 32> Issue(S2) : 289-293

Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion

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Abstract：
The excess ³H (tritium) have been observed in the volcanic lakes Nemrut (Turkey), Laacher (Germany) and Pavin (France). The ⁴He and ³He concentrations in Lakes Nemrut, Laacher, and Pavin were determined to be 25 and 190, 10 and 50, and 70 and 500 times larger than the atmospheric saturation value respectively. The isotopic ratio of the helium excess, ³He_ex/⁴He_ex, in Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin was (1.032±0.006)×10^－5, (7.42±0.03)×10^－6 and (9.09±0.01)×10^－6 respectively. The ³He/⁴He ratio of helium isotopes in the lake can help us to identify the origin of gas fluxes from the interior of the Earth. The ³He/⁴He ratios in the Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin clearly indicate that a large amount of helium isotopes were released to the lakes from mantle source. The excess ³H at the bottom of Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin have a good correlation with mantle ³He. We consider that the excess ³H might be also released from mantle source and both ³H and ³He might be produced by nuclear fusion (d-d reaction) in an environment rich in H atoms and (U+Th) at high temperature and high pressure condition in deep Earth.

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JIANG Song-Sheng, HE Ming, YUE Wei-Hong, QI Bu-Jia and Jing Liu. Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(S2): 289-293.

JIANG Song-Sheng, HE Ming, YUE Wei-Hong, QI Bu-Jia and Jing Liu. Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(S2): 289-293. shu

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Received: 2008-07-17
Revised: 1900-01-01

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion

Corresponding author: JIANG Song-Sheng,

Received Date: 2008-07-17

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2008-01-03

Abstract: The excess ³H (tritium) have been observed in the volcanic lakes Nemrut (Turkey), Laacher (Germany) and Pavin (France). The ⁴He and ³He concentrations in Lakes Nemrut, Laacher, and Pavin were determined to be 25 and 190, 10 and 50, and 70 and 500 times larger than the atmospheric saturation value respectively. The isotopic ratio of the helium excess, ³He_ex/⁴He_ex, in Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin was (1.032±0.006)×10^－5, (7.42±0.03)×10^－6 and (9.09±0.01)×10^－6 respectively. The ³He/⁴He ratio of helium isotopes in the lake can help us to identify the origin of gas fluxes from the interior of the Earth. The ³He/⁴He ratios in the Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin clearly indicate that a large amount of helium isotopes were released to the lakes from mantle source. The excess ³H at the bottom of Lakes Nemrut, Laacher and Pavin have a good correlation with mantle ³He. We consider that the excess ³H might be also released from mantle source and both ³H and ³He might be produced by nuclear fusion (d-d reaction) in an environment rich in H atoms and (U+Th) at high temperature and high pressure condition in deep Earth.

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Excess 3H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion

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Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion

Excess ³H in the volcanic lakes: evidence for natural nuclear fusion